The House music genre was born in Chicago in the 1980s, when a local record shop started categorizing certain records into a “House” section, an abbreviated version of the word Warehouse. If you’d like to learn more check out our guides on how to make electronic music and music production 101. The easiest way to begin producing house music is to use a DAW (digital audio workstation) such as Apple GarageBand or Ableton Live.
Early Chicago House Music
The native New Yorker played in the Chicago Warehouse club from 1977 and, out of an unorthodox style mix of disco, funk, and other types of dance music, created the blueprints for a sound that now goes by the name of house. House is an extremely broad musical genre and songs can have widely different tones and sounds. Whether it’s deep, funky, progressive, or electro, house music does have a few key characteristics that make it house.
Lots and Lots of Samples
In this section, we will explore the cultural significance of House music, including its influence on the club and festival scene, its impact on fashion and lifestyle, and its role in social and political spheres. If you’re familiar with dance music, it’s pretty easy to identify a House beat. The kick drum is often layered or detuned for a “deeper” and “wider” sound. This genre has dominated festival lineups and online sales in recent years. Later, House music sub-genres did incorporate vocals that were more centered.
Garage House
Many years and many songs later, Ellington called Strayhorn "my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine." I suppose opportunities for disappointment abound when those we admire from afar are encountered in the flesh, without flattering lighting or accompanying strings, just everyday people. But not so when it comes to Brian Stokes Mitchell, who has been one of my heroes ever since I saw him starring in the original production of Ragtime on Broadway in the late '90s. House has been — and hopefully will always represent — a beautiful mosaic of diversity and culture, one that can be incorporated into genres but with roots that shouldn’t be forgotten.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of house music that have resonated with fans worldwide, delving into their histories and highlighting what makes each one stand out. On the UK side of house music, one of the all-time leaders has to be The Beatmasters. Their hit track Rok Da House is widely regarded as the first-ever hip-house song. The group would land four Top 20 singles in the UK and their career would see them remix records for numerous other artists.
House music is the oldest genre of electronic dance music (EDM) and remains one of EDM’s most important pillars to this day. Historic nightclubs such as Chicago’s “Warehouse” and New York’s “Paradise Garage” served as mainstays for a majority Black, Latino, and LGBT crowd. The house scene was viewed as a haven for these marginalized communities. There are dozens more sub-genres of House music, and we promise we’ll add more to this guide over time.
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It’s a very modern resurrection of the original Chicago House sound but usually at a slower tempo of 110 to 120. The music is meant to be a sort of exercise session while still being danceable. It’s available in many shades, from light to dark, so don’t judge till you try it. One of the most popular theories is that the term became popular thanks to Frankie Knuckles’ residency at The Warehouse. The Warehouse was where you could hear House music; it was that simple.
These include acid, afro, bass, big room, ballroom, Chicago, electro, hard, future, Latin, piano, progressive, tech, and tribal house. This is because samplers became more affordable in the late 1980s when house music was becoming increasingly popular. House music dancing styles can incorporate movements from a variety of other dance styles, including waacking, voguing, capoeira, jazz dance, Lindy Hop, tap dance, and even modern dance. However, he agreed that “house” was a regional catch-all term for dance music that was once synonymous with older disco music before it became a way to refer to “new” dance music.
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Frankie started incorporating drum machines and synthesizers into his sets. This allowed him to sequence and play new parts or bridges that could extend between two tracks. He even introduced a reel-to-reel tape machine which led to more sonic possibilities.
The sound of the Warehouse club quickly caught on across Chicago and began to infiltrate clubs in NYC and Detroit as well. From there, house music was born, and it became the worldwide phenomenon we enjoy today. Nightclubs from all over the world would not live without the creation of house music.
Outside of the core elements of house music, it stood for other things. Early house music was meant to create a positive and uplifting atmosphere, especially when it came to groups that were normally outsiders. African Americans, Latinos, and people within the gay subculture would all be met by an uplifting message in house music. In-house house music was edited onto seven or eight-minute discs, while radio edits of the tracks were always three and a half minutes.
Many hip hop and R&B artists also turned to house music to add a mass appeal and dance floor energy to the music they produce. Tropical house went onto the top 40 on the UK singles Chart in 2015 with artists such as Kygo and Jonas Blue. In the mid-2010s, the influences of house began to also be seen in Korean K-pop music, examples of this being f(x)'s single "4 Walls" and SHINee's title track, "View". Deep house music can be traced back to Mr. Fingers’s jazzy and soulful style.
It was popularized by DJ Pierre and helped bring house music to a worldwide audience, and its influence spread to other dance genres such as jungle, techno, and trip-hop. If you’re not already familiar with house music, it’s likely that you’ve heard it before without knowing. Four on the floor kick drums, swinging hi-hats, gospel-cut vocal samples, bouncy chord progressions, and funk-inflected bass lines are all integral to the unique identity of the genre. While there is no concrete definition of house music, there are several characteristics we’ll teach you that make it instantly recognizable.
Beyond music, house music has also impacted fashion, visual arts, and film, contributing to its broader cultural significance. It’s not just a genre; it’s a movement that celebrates diversity, creativity, and the power of rhythm. In the 2000s, the advent of digital production tools and the internet further accelerated the evolution and dissemination of house music. This era witnessed the rise of EDM (Electronic Dance Music), with house music being one of its key components.
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